COOPERATION
Cooperative is a legal entity that is based on the principle of the family , whose members consist of those individuals or legal entities with a view to the welfare of its members . Generally cooperative controlled jointly by all members, where each member has equal voting rights in any decisions made cooperatives . Profit sharing cooperative ( called Leftover Usahaatau SHU are usually calculated based on the member's share in the cooperative , for instance by making big profits by purchasing or sales made by members . Besides the above definition , there is some sense according to experts , organizations , and according constitution are as follows :
1 . 1 . Definition according to ILO (International Labour Organization )
According to the ILO in the definition of cooperatives , there are 6 elements:
• Cooperatives are associations of people
• Merger of people based on volunteerism
• There are economic objectives to be achieved
• Cooperative form of business organization supervised and controlled democratically
• There is a fair contribution to the capital required
• Members of the cooperative to accept the risks and benefits are balanced
1 . 2 . Definition according to Arifinal Chaniago
As a cooperative association whose members are persons or legal entities , which gives freedom to the members to get in and out , working in a family run business to enhance the physical well-being of its members .
1 . 3 . Definition according P.J.V. Dooren
There is no single definition ( for coopertive ) roomates is generally accepted , but the common principle is that cooperative union is an association of members , either personal or corporate , roomates have voluntarily come together in pursuit of a common economic objective . If translated into the Indonesian language means " There is no single definition ( for coopertive ) are generally accepted , but the general principle explains that the union is a cooperative association members , either individuals or companies , who have voluntarily come together in the pursuit of economic goals general " .
1 . 4 . Definition by Hatta ( Mr Cooperative Indonesia)
Cooperative is a collaborative effort to improve the lot of subsistence economy based on mutual help . Spirit of mutual help was driven by the desire to give service to the fellow by ' one for all and all for one ' .
1 . 5 . Definition according Munkner
Cooperatives as a mutual help organization run ' urusniaga ' is set , that based on the concept of mutual help . Activity in urusniaga aimed solely economic , not social like that contained mutual cooperation .
1 . 6 . Definition according to Law no. 25/1992
Cooperative is a business entity consisting of individuals or legal entities , with the bases kegiataannya based on the principle of economic cooperation as well as people's movement is based on the principle of kinship . Of some of the above understanding so that we can conclude , that the Cooperative is an association of persons or legal entities whose goal for the common good and in the assembly that contains the principle of kinship with each other and work together helping each other among the members of the cooperative .
Cooperative is a legal entity that is based on the principle of the family , whose members consist of those individuals or legal entities with a view to the welfare of its members . Generally cooperative controlled jointly by all members, where each member has equal voting rights in any decisions made cooperatives . Profit sharing cooperative ( called Leftover Usahaatau SHU are usually calculated based on the member's share in the cooperative , for instance by making big profits by purchasing or sales made by members . Besides the above definition , there is some sense according to experts , organizations , and according constitution are as follows :
1 . 1 . Definition according to ILO (International Labour Organization )
According to the ILO in the definition of cooperatives , there are 6 elements:
• Cooperatives are associations of people
• Merger of people based on volunteerism
• There are economic objectives to be achieved
• Cooperative form of business organization supervised and controlled democratically
• There is a fair contribution to the capital required
• Members of the cooperative to accept the risks and benefits are balanced
1 . 2 . Definition according to Arifinal Chaniago
As a cooperative association whose members are persons or legal entities , which gives freedom to the members to get in and out , working in a family run business to enhance the physical well-being of its members .
1 . 3 . Definition according P.J.V. Dooren
There is no single definition ( for coopertive ) roomates is generally accepted , but the common principle is that cooperative union is an association of members , either personal or corporate , roomates have voluntarily come together in pursuit of a common economic objective . If translated into the Indonesian language means " There is no single definition ( for coopertive ) are generally accepted , but the general principle explains that the union is a cooperative association members , either individuals or companies , who have voluntarily come together in the pursuit of economic goals general " .
1 . 4 . Definition by Hatta ( Mr Cooperative Indonesia)
Cooperative is a collaborative effort to improve the lot of subsistence economy based on mutual help . Spirit of mutual help was driven by the desire to give service to the fellow by ' one for all and all for one ' .
1 . 5 . Definition according Munkner
Cooperatives as a mutual help organization run ' urusniaga ' is set , that based on the concept of mutual help . Activity in urusniaga aimed solely economic , not social like that contained mutual cooperation .
1 . 6 . Definition according to Law no. 25/1992
Cooperative is a business entity consisting of individuals or legal entities , with the bases kegiataannya based on the principle of economic cooperation as well as people's movement is based on the principle of kinship . Of some of the above understanding so that we can conclude , that the Cooperative is an association of persons or legal entities whose goal for the common good and in the assembly that contains the principle of kinship with each other and work together helping each other among the members of the cooperative .
Cooperative Principles
Cooperative principle is a system of abstract ideas that are clues to build effective cooperative and long-lasting. [3] for the cooperative principle that developed the International Cooperative Alliance (Federation of international non-governmental cooperative) is
• Membership is open and voluntary
• Management of a democratic,
• Participation in member economies,
• Freedom and autonomy,
• Development of education, training, and information. [4]
In Indonesia alone has made the Law no. 25 of 1992 on Cooperatives. Cooperative principles according to Law no. 25, 1992 are:
• Membership is voluntary and open
• Management is done through democracy
• Distribution of SHU conducted fairly in accordance with their respective business service members
• provision of fringe benefits that are limited to capital
• Independence
• cooperative education
• Cooperation among cooperatives...
Cooperative principle is a system of abstract ideas that are clues to build effective cooperative and long-lasting. [3] for the cooperative principle that developed the International Cooperative Alliance (Federation of international non-governmental cooperative) is
• Membership is open and voluntary
• Management of a democratic,
• Participation in member economies,
• Freedom and autonomy,
• Development of education, training, and information. [4]
In Indonesia alone has made the Law no. 25 of 1992 on Cooperatives. Cooperative principles according to Law no. 25, 1992 are:
• Membership is voluntary and open
• Management is done through democracy
• Distribution of SHU conducted fairly in accordance with their respective business service members
• provision of fringe benefits that are limited to capital
• Independence
• cooperative education
• Cooperation among cooperatives...
5
Elements of Cooperative Indonesia:
1. Cooperatives are enterprises (Business Enterprise)
2. Cooperatives are a collection of people and corporate bodies or cooperative
3. Indonesian Cooperatives cooperative work based on "cooperative principles"
4. Cooperative Indonesia is "People's Economic Movement"
5. Indonesian Cooperatives "based on the principle of family"
1. Cooperatives are enterprises (Business Enterprise)
2. Cooperatives are a collection of people and corporate bodies or cooperative
3. Indonesian Cooperatives cooperative work based on "cooperative principles"
4. Cooperative Indonesia is "People's Economic Movement"
5. Indonesian Cooperatives "based on the principle of family"
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